Web Page with Known Author
- Author's Last Name, First Initial. (Year, Month Date). Title of article/ page. Name of Website’s Organization. URL.
- Example: Smith, G. (2020, March 17). Faculty members continue to expand their fields through research. Marietta College. https://www.marietta.edu/article/faculty-members-research-2020.
Web Page with Organization as the Author
- Name of Website’s Organization. (Year, Month Date). Title of article/page. URL
Webpage (group author, no date)
- Name of Website’s Organization. (n.d.). Title of article/page. Site name (Mainly for Government Department sites). Retrieved Date, from URL
- Example: The Alberta Teachers' Association. (n.d.). Growing Up Digital (GUD) Alberta. https://www.teachers.ab.ca/Public%20Education/EducationResearch/Pages/ GrowingUpDigital(GUD)Alberta.aspx
- (APA Publication Manual, 2020, pp. 350-353)
Wikipedia entry
- List of most translated individual authors. (2020, May 10). In Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_most_translated_individual_authors&oldid=955977125
- Cite the archived version. If there is no permanent link, include the URL and retrieval date.
- (APA Publication Manual, 2020, p. 329)
Generative AI
- An APA Style Blog post guides us on how to cite generative AI, such as Chat GPT
- Example: Author/creator of AI model. (Year of model). Name of model (Version of model) [Type or description of model]. Retrieved month day, year, from https://xxxxx..
Email, text, online chat messages, etc.
These are cited as “personal communications" because a reader cannot access the original source. Personal communications are not included in the reference list. In text, give the initials and surname of the communicator, and the date.
- T. Jones (personal communication, April 18, 2018)
- (C. J. Roche, personal communication, November 17, 2019)
(APA Publication Manual, 2020, p. 260)